October 2002
Real Women Have Curves

Reviewed by Niija Kuykendall

Real Women Have Curves

Distributor: HBO Films
Director: Patricia Cardoso
Producers: George LaVoo, Effie T. Brown
Writers: Josefina Lopez, George LaVoo
Director of Photography: Jim Denault
Music: Margaret Guerra Rogers
Cast: America Ferrera, Lupe Ontiveros, Ingrid Oliu, George Lopez, Brian Sites, Soledad St. Hilaire, Lourdes Perez, Jorge Cervera, Jr., Felipe De Alba

Real Women Have Curves is a beautifully written and directed coming-of-age story set within the environment of a colorful, diverse Los Angeles. The film is from the play of the same title by Josefina Lopez, loosely based on her life growing up.

The story is centered around America Ferrera, who plays an eighteen-year-old, first generation, Mexican American girl, Ana, trying her hardest to cross the border between girlhood and womanhood, family tradition and individuality while her close knit family tries their hardest to keep her as their baby girl. The most insistent in this endeavor is the overbearing, clutching mother, played with complexity and humor by Lupe Ontiveros. Although Ana wants more than anything else to go to college, her traditionally minded mother insists that Ana will stay home, get married, and help her family as she herself did when she was a young woman.

The film spans the summer after Ana’s high school graduation as she struggles within the grip of transition to make her mother understand her position as a young woman needing to break away from familial clutches and tradition and go her own route. Her struggle also includes an effort to understand the socio-economic dynamics of a Mexican American family living in the U.S. that are thrust in her face all in one summer after a lifetime of being protected by her family. The story is not only about Ana growing up but also includes subtle yet powerful lessons on culture, racial and class differences within the cultural melting pot of Los Angeles. From the beginning we see class delineation as Ana travels through a beatifically shot, predominantly working class Latino inhabited East L.A. to Beverly Hills to attend high school. In comparative moments like this, cinematographer, Jim Denault, succeeds in exhibiting cultural and class difference to the viewer in his excellent photography of the neighborhoods of L.A. He captures the color, smell, activity and essence of an East L.A. that is overflowing with hard-working families that must work to keep a balance between tradition, upward mobility, and twenty-first century familial dynamics in an often-oppressive no-breaks environment. He juxtaposes this with the chilly essence of a privileged society ignorant of its neighbors in the photography of Beverly Hills as our protagonist attends a high school in which the majority of students are of a predominantly white, privileged class.

Ana’s journey to social awakening begins the first day of her summer as she begins working in the dressmaking factory her sister owns and is struggling to keep alive. As time goes, Ana’s snobbish self-righteous anger at being forced to work in a “sweatshop factory” diminishes. She begins to realize that her sister is a young entrepreneur trying to keep her business afloat and support the women that work in her factory in face of unforgiving economic times and the surrounding capitalistic business ethic. Ana eventually becomes a part of this family of women factory workers and the dynamics between Ana and the women become an important part of Ana’s woman transition. The film is not only about what Ana learns from this summer of change, but also about what those around her can learn from her new vision of the world.

Ferrera and Ontiveros play the relationship between Ana and her mother wonderfully as a tug-of-war goes on between the two for Ana’s body and mind. As much is said by look and inference as is said out loud. Ana struggles to break away while her mother struggles to keep Ana tied to her. This tug-of-war dynamic makes for some very funny moments throughout a film that is a beautifully warm, comedic drama.

 

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